Portobello beach today

Portobello beach today

Thursday, 3 March 2016

"Too mainstream"

Last night I had that scary experience that celebrities must have all the time: complete strangers sat down next to me at a show and familiarly greeted me as “Ah, it must be Mr Brown.” No one I know calls me that (except to mock), so I knew I was not having a senior moment. They were, in fact strangers, or rather they knew me from East Neuk Festival stage announcements. In the same cheery jolly tone, they went on to tell me that they had come to loads of shows at ENF last year but were not coming to ANY this year. Not one. Broad smiles.

“All too mainstream.”

Wow! Normally I would cheer at the idea that my audience is so adventurous and broad minded that I disappoint them by not sharing the wilder, stranger, more challenging of my latest musical highlights each year. There are plenty of them, believe me. But long experience shows that this is a pipe dream. The presence of any contemporary music at all – even the Pärt, Glass, Reich safer zone – leads to a minimum 25% drop in sales for a concert, usually far worse. Hell, even Haydn, Bartok or Debussy on a concert bill has a negative effect. Even so, this is the first time ever that someone has relished telling me that I have lost a sale because of being too “mainstream”.

Set me thinking.

First I checked that they really had read the brochure. The Oud concerts for instance, surely they are not mainstream? They murmured agreement. And the David Lang commission, that’s not mainstream is it? I mean, he got the Oscar nomination and all but that’s not really robbed him of his edgy status? I had them there. Then they told me their favourite show last year was a jazz/Balkan act which is about as ‘mainstream’ in my book as can be. So I concluded that we simply had different definitions of the word. Fair enough, but I do not need to lose sleep over it.

There is a deeper issue here about how programmers and audiences understand each other, and what it is that makes us chose which concerts to attend. If ‘mainstream’ is genuinely the issue here, try this. There is a piece of music by Beethoven in this festival that I have only once heard live before – and which one of Scotland’s leading music critics – now in his later 60s – had only ever heard live twice in his entire 50-odd year career. There is a piece by Liszt that is almost never programmed, a Martinu quartet I can’t remember seeing on any programme in Scotland before. Are these mainstream? Or is it simply the familiarity of their composers’ names that justifies dismissing them? We’re all guilty of broad brushstroke decisions of different kinds in some part of our lives: I do it all the time but I wouldn’t deny the shallowness of it. Usually blame it on being too busy… And anyhow, there is another, more troubling issue about how and what we listen to music for at all.

Say a concert programme includes an oft-programmed classic: would that make it less worthy of attention? A wonderful pianist once told me “every performance must be like a world premiere – or why else am I doing this?” I feel the same way as a listener: if I am not listening afresh to a piece of music every time I hear it, why am I listening? A live performance is a two-way exchange: performer and listener in the same room. The performer gives his interpretation and the listener gives his attention, his brain’s processing, his emotional response. The shared space between the two is where the magic happens. So if all it takes is the sight of Mendelssohn, Schumann, Beethoven on the bill to bore you, should you not ask whether you yourself aren’t a boring listener? And are you really so overfamiliar and jaded with everything they wrote that you can justify turning your ears against them?

Schoenberg’s Society for Private Musical Performances aimed not to tell its audience anything about its concerts ahead of the event itself, bar the time and place: they had to come and discover with an open mind. Without going quite that far, I do dream of an audience who will come to rediscover the fresh delights of Eine kleine Nachtmusik as readily as to hear the latest Mira Calix. But perhaps the horrible truth is that the majority of listeners allow names and preconceptions to govern their choices rather than really opening their ears to the music itself, regardless of who wrote it and when. So where does that leave us when it comes to building audiences?


Saturday, 14 November 2015

Why do people go to classical concerts really?

 This mull is prompted by a couple of things.

One: Recently in Glasgow I presented one of the world’s very greatest musicians – someone who has been at the top of the profession for 40 years, made many prestigious and critically acclaimed recordings, a familiar face to anyone who really loves Mozart and Beethoven. The next day, we had a very fine but far from famous musician who happens to be of Scottish descent. Venue, time of day, ticket price, repertoire and publicity were all pretty much comparable. The local lad outsold the international star by 2 to 1.

Two: Lately a colleague at GRCH has been running a series of free, informal, foyer, drop-in lunchtime concerts by pairs of students. They typically attract around 40 people, mostly innocent bystanders in our café who get drawn in when they hear the music starting up. Suddenly, one day we had a queue (unheard of) of 200 people waiting to get in. And they were mostly Chinese. Guess the nationality of the pianists.

Those two Chinese students outsold both the local lad and the international star.

This set me thinking,of course. I would love to get 200 Chinese music lovers to my concerts again. I went online to see where searches like ‘why do people go to concerts?’ got me. Mostly nowhere unexpected, though I found a blog on the subject by an old friend, Barry Kempton, Artistic and Executive Director of The Schubert Club in Minnesota. He rightly cites the classic reasons we believe: to find something spiritual and reflective; to discover something new; to hear much loved music; for a special occasion and to belong to a likeminded community. (Read Barry’s whole blog here: http://schubert.org/blog/2014/11/17/why-do-people-attend-live-concerts/)

Add that to the kind of results I have seen year after year after year when post-festival or concert surveys have asked attenders questions like ‘what was most important to your decision to attend this concert?” The answers generally come back as

-       THE MUSIC - repertoire generally (most important by a long chalk)
-       THE PERFORMERS generally (though surprisingly less significant than the music)
-       TIME AND PLACE

After that you’re into habit-related stuff like ‘I always attend the XXXX orchestra’ or ‘it’s my local concert hall.’

That mostly suggests that we have a highly informed, committed, serious-minded classical music crowd and that’s who goes to concerts. Now, I am no marketeer, but if that is so I have to ask: why did so few of that highly informed, committed, serious minded crowd want to hear a famous and great pianist while so many, many more wanted to hear two student pianists? Can’t just because they weren't prepared to buy a ticket.

All this suggests to me that we are a long way from knowing (or perhaps from admitting to ourselves) the real reasons people like concerts - and that could be because the kind of questions we ask them in surveys cues them to give particular kinds of answers. I get that it is a double-edged problem because correspondents often will give you an answer they think you want, or an answer that makes them feel good rather than the truth – and if some of the real answers are frankly unattractive or pitiable, would you share them? Music is desperately important to people perhaps in ways they would rather not say. Ask people why they drink red wine: won't most of them tell you they enjoy the flavour, discovering new wines, the conviviality it all. How many will tell you they drink to escape the desperation of their daily lives? Or to be more sophisticated than their peers? Sometimes we gain that kind of invaluable insights into this quite by accident: around 10 years ago a major new music  ensemble decided to develop its audience by inviting its small and loyal following to bring a friend to a concert for free, reasoning that if they loved it so much they would want to help spread the word and share the joy. They were not prepared for the fury of some responses: outraged fans made it clear that attending those concerts was one of the things that made them special, set them apart from everyone they knew. Last thing they wanted was to be robbed of their USP.

This is the tiniest tip of the iceberg when it comes to understanding the complex web of personal and social psychology that may explain attendance or non-attendance. And it suggests that if we assume that people come to concerts just to listen to music we are way wide of the mark. Clearly questions of clan, self-esteem, nationality, identification, distinction all pay their roles... 

I’d love to learn more: anyone got any leads on more research into this? 


Tuesday, 10 November 2015

HOT 100s

I've decided to blog to add to the volume of wittering and writing about classical music in Scotland  Can't ever be too much, I think, so here goes. I am learning on the job, so pictures, links and similar glamorousness will have to follow in the long run....  

THIS WEEK, I was really delighted to see Karen Cargill there in The List's Hot 100 - specially so high up the list (No.28). Love her, and she deserves every word of praise that is heaped upon her. 

But then, trawling the lists looking for recognition of any other classical musicians or activists I was seriously disappointed to see that she was pretty much the only classical Scot in the full 100. Really? No one else worth mentioning? Of course not: so I gave myself 45 minutes to collate a hot 100 of just the classical Scots with these rules: 


1.They have to be good (according to me – it’s my list. Make your own if you disagree) 
2. They must be attracting wider critical praise
3. They can be on the rise or super famous, don’t mind, but they have to have an  international dimension to their careers. They should include backroom folk and the kind of people the media rarely acknowledges but without whom little would happen: just individuals who are making a difference.
4. They have to be active right now
5. They can be Scots resident or abroad or honorary Scots of other nationalities living here. 
6. They should be in alphabetical order, not hotness.

It's an interesting exercise. In 45 mins I ended up with 102 names, a formidable A-Z from Armstrong to Zekulin. I am all the more impressed and proud of the scale of Scotland’s classical music. I know that this list will be the tip of the iceberg as I was against the clock and in any case, it reflects my limited horizons, the people I work with a lot and all that.

Here's to them all: life would be all the poorer without them. [And please don't beat me up if I haven't got you in here....] 
  
Craig Armstrong, composer
Paul Baxter, record producer
Sally Beamish, composer
Alasdair Beatson, piano / festival director
Christopher Bell, choral director
Nicola Benedetti, violin
Lee Bisset, soprano
Dougie Boyd, conductor
Ian Burnside, piano / broadcaster
John Butt, organ / music director
Jay Capperauld, composer
Karen Cargill, mezzo
James Clapperton, composer / piano
William Conway, cello/artistic director
Colin Currie, percussion
Ruth Davie, producer
Peter Maxwell Davies, composer
Timothy Dean, conductor/teacher/coach
Stephen Deazley, composer/conductor/educationalist
Scott Dickinson, viola
James Dillon, composer
Dave Fennessy, composer
John Fisher, artistic director
Michael Foyle, vioiin
Alec Frank-Gemmill, horn
Yann Ghiro, clarinet
Evelyn Glennie, percussion
Donald Grant, violin
Helen Grime, composer
Ian Hamilton, composer
John Harris, composer
Philip Higham, cello
Philip Hobbs, record producer
David Horne, composer / piano
Robert Irvine, cello/artistic director
John Kenney, trombone / composer
Steve King, violist/composer/ educationalist
John Kitchen, organ
Oliver Knussen, composer/conductor
Mhairi Lawson, soprano
Alfonso Leal, violist/chief executive
Su-a Lee, cello
Andrew Logan, artist manager
Rory MacDonald, conductor
Jamie MacDougall, tenor/broadcaster
John MacLeod, composer
Pat MacMahon, singer/teacher
James MacMillan, composer
Stuart Macrae, composer
Edward Maguire, composer
Maxmiliano Martin, clarinet
Jennifer Martin, chief executive
Malcom Martineau, piano
Roy McEwan, chief executive
Robert McFall, violin
Alison McGillivray , cello
David McGuinness, keyboards/research
Anna Meredith, composer
Lisa Milne, soprano
Alison Mitchell, flute
Gillian Moore, artistic director
Philip Moore, piano
Ruth Morley, flute
Thea Musgrave, composer
Allan Neave, guitar
Alasdair Nicolson, composer / performer / artistic director
Steven Osborne, piano
Iain Paterson, bass-baritone
Lindsay Pell, radio producer
Gavin Reid, chief executive
Paul Rissman, composer / educationalist
Maxine Robertson, artist manager
Fiona Robertson, festival director
Donald Runnicles, conductor
Andy Saunders, horn/entrepreneur
Brian Schiele, violist/arranger
Aaron Schorr, pianist/teacher
Tom Service, broadcaster
Sean Shibe, guitar
Nicky Spence, tenor
Pete Stollery, composer/academic
Matthew Studdert-Kennedy, artistic director
Martin Suckling, composer
William Sweeney, composer
Alasdair Tait, cello/artistic director
Shirley Thomson, artist manager
Thomas Walker, tenor
Garry Walker, conductor
John Wallace, trumpet
Neil Wallace, artistic director
Judith Walsh, producer
James Waters, artistic director
David Watkin, cellist / teacher
Ian Watt, guitar
Judith Weir, composer
Peter Whelan, bassoon/ artistic director
Matthew Whiteside, composer
Nicolas Zekulin, artistic director
Astrid Quartet, string quartet
Aurea Quartet , quartet
Maxwell Quartet , quartet
Pure Brass , brass ensemble